All About Download 70-412 Test Question

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The preferred owner in a two-server cluster will always be the active node unless it is down.
Reference: Preferred Owners in a Cluster http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2008/10/14/9000092.aspx

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None of these migration options will work between different Processors ( AMD/Intel). The only option remaining is to export and re-import the VMs

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To back up files and data from your Windows Server to Azure, you must create a backup vault in the geographic region where you want to store the data.
The main steps include:
* the creation of the vault you will use to store backups
* downloading a vault credential
* the installation of a backup agent
https://azure.microsoft.com/sv-se/documentation/articles/backup-configure-vault/

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Debug logging allows you to log the packets sent and received by a DNS server. Debug logging is disabled by default, and because it is resource intensive, you should only activate it temporarily when you need more specific detailed information about server performance.
Reference: Active Directory 2008: DNS Debug Logging Facts…

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* A one-way, outgoing realm trust allows resources in your Windows Server domain (the domain that you are logged on to at the time that you run the New Trust Wizard) to be accessed by users in the Kerberos realm.
* You can establish a realm trust between any non-Windows Kerberos version 5 (V5) realm and an Active Directory domain. This trust relationship allows cross-platform interoperability with security services that are based on other versions of the Kerberos V5 protocol, for example, UNIX and MIT implementations. Realm trusts can switch from nontransitive to transitive and back. Realm trusts can also be either one-way or two-way.
Reference: Create a One-Way, Outgoing, Realm Trust

The root domain in the forest must be at Windows Server 2012 level. First upgrade DC1 to this level (E), then raise the contoso.com domain functional level to Windows Server 2012 (A).
* (E) To support resources that use claims-based access control, the principal’s domains will need to be running one of the following:
/ All Windows Server 2012 domain controllers.
/ Sufficient Windows Server 2012 domain controllers to handle all the Windows 8 device authentication requests.
/ Sufficient Windows Server 2012 domain controllers to handle all the Windows Server 2012 resource protocol transition requests to support non-Windows 8 devices.
Reference: What\'s New in Kerberos Authentication http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831747.aspx.

Backup Operators have these permissions by default:

However the question explicitly says we need to minimize administrative rights. Since the requirement is for backing up the data only--no requirement to restore or shutdown--then assigning the "Back up files and directories user right" would be the correct answer.

Reference: Default local groups
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787956(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc756898(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771990.aspx

\\A. Enables you to back up and restore your operating system, volumes, files, folders, and applications from a command prompt.
\\B. DiskPart is a text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks, partitions, volumes, or virtual hard disks) by using scripts or direct input from a command prompt.
\\C. The storrept command is installed with File Server Resource Manager and includes subcommands for creating and managing storage reports and storage report tasks, as well as for configuring general administrative options for File Server Resource Manager.
\\D. Displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers. To view the command syntax for any of the commands in the following table, click the command name.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754015(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770877(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753567(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754968.aspx

Scope 1 has been set up for DHCP failover. Now we need to replicate it from Server1 to Server2.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183579(v=ws.10).aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772101.aspx

The Netdom trust command establishes, verifies, or resets a trust relationship between domains.
Parameters include /RemoveTLNEX:
Removes the specified top level name exclusion (DNS Name Suffix) from the forest trust info from the specified trust. Valid only for a forest transitive non-Windows realm trust and can only be performed on the root domain for a forest.
Reference: Netdom trust
https://technet.microsoft.com/sv-se/library/Cc835085(v=WS.10).aspx

The Set-ADReplicationSite sets the replication properties for an Active Directory site. Parameter: -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>
Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to
$True, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1
Reference: Technet, Set-ADReplicationSite https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh852305(v=wps.630).aspx

In AD RMS rights can be assigned to users who have a federated trust with Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). This enables an organization to share access to rights-protected content with another organization without having to establish a separate Active Directory trust or Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) infrastructure.
Reference: AD RMS and AD FS Considerations http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd772651(v=WS.10).aspx

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/321045

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The Add-IscsiVirtualDiskTargetMapping cmdlet assigns a virtual disk to an iSCSI target. Once a virtual disk has been assigned to a target, and after the iSCSi initiator connects to that target, the iSCSI initiator can access the virtual disk. All of the virtual disks assigned to the same iSCSI target will be accessible by the connected iSCSI initiator.
Parameter include: -Lun<Int32>
Specifies the logical unit number (LUN) associated with the virtual disk. By default, the lowest available LUN number will be assigned.
Reference: Add-IscsiVirtualDiskTargetMapping https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612800(v=wps.630).aspx

Performs a system recovery (bare metal recovery). This subcommand can be run only from the Windows Recovery Environment.
* -backupTarget
Specifies the storage location that contains the backup or backups that you want to recover. This parameter is useful when the storage location is different from where backups of this computer are usually stored.
Reference: Wbadmin start sysrecovery http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742118.aspx

The Add-CauClusterRole cmdlet adds the Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) clustered role that provides the self-updating functionality to the specified cluster. When the CAU clustered role has been added to a cluster, the failover cluster can update itself on the schedule that is specified by the user, without requiring an external computer to coordinate the cluster updating process.
Incorrect:
Not B. The wuauclt utility allows you some control over the functioning of the Windows Update Agent. It is updated as part of Windows Update.
The following are the command line for wuauclt.
OptionDescription
/a /ResetAuthorization
Initiates an asynchronous background search for applicable updates. If Automatic Updates is disabled, this option has no effect.
/r /ReportNow
Sends all queued reporting events to the server asynchronously.
/? /h /help
Shows this help information.
Not D.
The Invoke-CauScan cmdlet performs a scan of cluster nodes for applicable updates and returns a list of the initial set of updates that would be applied to each node in a specified cluster.
Note: The Invoke-CauRun cmdlet performs a scan of cluster nodes for applicable updates and installs those updates via an Updating Run on the specified cluster.
Reference: Add-CauClusterRole
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh847235(v=wps.620).aspx

To disable or enable a user account using Active Directory Administrative Center
1. To open Active Directory Administrative Center, clickStart, clickAdministrative Tools, and then clickActive Directory Administrative Center.
To open Active Directory Users and Computers in Windows Server 2012, clickStart, typedsac.exe.
2. In the navigation pane, select the node that contains the user account whose status you want to change.
3. In the management list, right-click the user whose status you want to change.
4. Depending on the status of the user account, do one of the following:
uk.co.certification.simulator.questionpool.PList@d5b8510
Reference: Disable or Enable a User Account

Scale-Out File Server is a feature that is designed to provide scale-out file shares that are continuously available for file-based server application storage. Scale-out file shares provides the ability to share the same folder from multiple nodes of the same cluster.
Note: You can deploy and configure a clustered file server by using either of the following methods:
* Scale-Out File Server for Application data (Scale-Out File Server)
* File Server for general use
Scale-Out File Server for Application data (Scale-Out File Server) This clustered file server is introduced in Windows Server 2012 R2 and lets you store server Application data, such as Hyper-V virtual machine files, on file shares, and obtain a similar level of reliability, availability, manageability, and high performance that you would expect from a storage area network. All file shares are online on all nodes simultaneously. File shares associated with this type of clustered file server are called scale-out file shares. This is sometimes referred to as active-active.
Reference: Scale-Out File Server for Application Data Overview http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831349.aspx

\\A. Specifies use of fast transfer format used by legacy Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) servers. 1 enables
\\B. Disables netmask ordering.
\\C. You can use the Dnscmd /Config /LocalNetPriorityNetMask 0x0000FFFF command to use class B ( or 16 bit) for netmask ordering for DNS round robin
\\D. Disables round robin rotation.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc737355(v=ws.10).aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738473(v=ws.10).aspx http://support.microsoft.com/kb/842197 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779169(v=ws.10).aspx

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\\A. Windows Server 2012 R2 enables storage management that is comprehensive and fully scriptable, and administrators can manage it remotely.
A WMI-based interface provides a single mechanism through which to manage all storage, including non-Microsoft intelligent storage subsystems and virtualized local storage (known as Storage Spaces). Additionally, management applications can use a single Windows API to manage different storage types by using standards- based protocols such as Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S).
\\B. Targets are created in order to manage the connections between an iSCSI device and the servers that need to access it. A target defines the portals (IP addresses) that can be used to connect to the iSCSI device, as well as the security settings (if any) that the iSCSI device requires in order to authenticate the servers that are requesting access to its resources.
\\C. iSCSI Target Storage Provider enables applications on a server that is connected to an iSCSI target to perform volume shadow copies of data on iSCSI virtual disks. It also enables you to manage iSCSI virtual disks by using older applications that require a Virtual Disk Service (VDS) hardware provider, such as the Diskraid command.
\\D. The Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS) protocol is used for interaction between iSNS servers and iSNS clients. iSNS clients are computers, also known as initiators, that are attempting to discover storage devices, also known as targets, on an Ethernet network.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc726015.aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772568.aspx

The Get-OBPolicy cmdlet gets the current backup policy that is set for the server, including the details about scheduling backups, files included in the backup, and retention policy.
Reference: Technet, Get-OBPolicy
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh770406(v=wps.630).aspx

A. Recovery of the OS uses the Windows Setup Disc http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753920.aspx http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Restoring-Windows-Server- BareMetal.html