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Question 1
Which method can be used to prevent an IP address block from accessing public objects in an S3 bucket?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/example-bucket-policies.html

Question 2
A user is planning to use AWS services for his web application. If the user is trying to set up his own billing management system for AWS, how can he configure it?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

AWS provides an option to have programmatic access to billing. Programmatic Billing Access leverages the existing Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3. APIs. Thus, the user can build applications that reference his billing data from a CSV (comma-separated value. file stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. AWS will upload the bill to the bucket every few hours and the user can download the bill CSV from the bucket, parse itand create a billing system as per the requirement.

Question 3
A user has configured Auto Scaling with 3 instances. The user had created a new AMI after updating one of the instances. If the user wants to terminate two specific instances to ensure that Auto Scaling launches an instances with the new launch configuration, which command should he run?
My answer: -
Reference answer: D
Reference analysis:

The Auto Scaling command as-terminate-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> will terminate the specific instance ID. The user is required to specify the parameter as ?Vno-decrement-desired- capacity to ensure that it launches a new instance from the launch config after terminating the instance. If the user specifies the parameter --decrement-desired-capacity then Auto Scaling will terminate the instance and decrease the desired capacity by 1.

Question 4
Your organization is preparing for a security assessment of your use of AWS.
In preparation for this assessment, which two IAM best practices should you consider implementing? Choose 2 answers
My answer: -
Reference answer: BC
Reference analysis:

Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/example-bucket-policies.html

Question 5
A user is planning to set up the Multi AZ feature of RDS. Which of the below mentioned conditions won't take advantage of the Multi AZ feature?
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

Amazon RDS when enabled with Multi AZ will handle failovers automatically. Thus, the user can resume database operations as quickly as possible without administrative intervention. The primary DB instance switches over automatically to the standby replica if any of the following conditions occur:
An Availability Zone outage The primary DB instance fails
The DB instance's server type is changed
The DB instance is undergoing software patching
A manual failover of the DB instance was initiated using Reboot with failover

Question 6
You are using ElastiCache Memcached to store session state and cache database queries in your infrastructure. You notice in CloudWatch that Evictions and GetMisses are Doth very high.
What two actions could you take to rectify this? Choose 2 answers
My answer: -
Reference answer: AB
Reference analysis:

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/UserGuide/CacheMetrics.WhichShouldIMo nitor.html

Question 7
You have been asked to leverage Amazon VPC BC2 and SOS to implement an application that submits and receives millions of messages per second to a message queue. You want to ensure your application has sufficient bandwidth between your EC2 instances and SQS.
Which option will provide the most scalable solution for communicating between the application and SQS?
My answer: -
Reference answer: D
Reference analysis:

The question is about most ??scalable solution for communicating?? for SQS that is parallel processing of SQS messages.
See also:
?V https://aws.amazon.com/articles/1464
?Vhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/throughput.html

Question 8
A user is planning to schedule a backup for an EBS volume. The user wants security of the snapshot data. How can the user achieve data encryption with a snapshot?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

AWS EBS supports encryption of the volume. It also supports creating volumes from existing snapshots provided the snapshots are created from encrypted volumes. The data at rest, the I/O as well as all the snapshots of the encrypted EBS will also be encrypted. EBS encryption is based on the AES-256 cryptographic algorithm, which is the industry standard.

Question 9
A user has setup an EBS backed instance and a CloudWatch alarm when the CPU utilization is more than 65%. The user has setup the alarm to watch it for 5 periods of 5 minutes each. The CPU utilization is 60% between 9 AM to 6 PM. The user has stopped the EC2 instance for 15 minutes between 11 AM to 11:15 AM. What will be the status of the alarm at 11:30 AM?
My answer: -
Reference answer: B
Reference analysis:

Amazon CloudWatch alarm watches a single metric over a time period the user specifies and performs one or more actions based on the value of the metric relative to a given threshold over a number of time periods. The state of the alarm will be OK for the whole day. When the user stops the instance for three periods the alarm may not receive the data

Question 10
A user has created a VPC with CIDR 20.0.0.0/16 using the wizard. The user has created a public subnet CIDR (20.0.0.0/24. and VPN only subnets CIDR (20.0.1.0/24. along with the VPN gateway (vgw-12345. to connect to the user??s data centre. The user??s data centre has CIDR 172.28.0.0/12. The user has also setup a NAT instance (i-123456. to allow traffic to the internet from the VPN subnet. Which of the below mentioned options is not a valid entry for the main route table in this scenario?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

The user can create subnets as per the requirement within a VPC. If the user wants to connect VPC from his own data centre, he can setup a public and VPN only subnet which uses hardware VPN access to connect with his data centre. When the user has configured this setup with Wizard, it will create a virtual private gateway to route all traffic of the VPN subnet. If the user has setup a NAT instance to route all the internet requests then all requests to the internet should be routed to it. All requests to the organization??s DC will be routed to the VPN gateway.
Here are the valid entries for the main route table in this scenario:
Destination: 0.0.0.0/0 & Target: i-12345 (To route all internet traffic to the NAT Instance.
Destination: 172.28.0.0/12 & Target: vgw-12345 (To route all the organization??s data centre traffic to the VPN gateway.
Destination: 20.0.0.0/16 & Target: local (To allow local routing in VPC.

Question 11
A customer has a web application that uses cookie Based sessions to track logged in users It Is deployed on AWS using ELB and Auto Scaling The customer observes that when load increases. Auto Scaling launches new Instances but the load on the easting Instances does not decrease, causing all existing users to have a sluggish experience.
Which two answer choices independently describe a behavior that could be the cause of the sluggish user experience? Choose 2 answers
My answer: -
Reference answer: BD
Reference analysis:

None

Question 12
A SysOps Administrator has set up a new Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of a pair of private web server in multiple Availability Zones. After deployment an updates CloudFormation template with many changes, user now goes to one web server only.
What is the NOST likely reason that the traffic is not being balanced between both servers?
My answer: -
Reference answer: B
Reference analysis:

Until now, the behavior of load balancers has been to route each request independently to the Amazon EC2 instance with the least load. With the stickiness feature, you can configure the load balancer to bind user sessions to specific application instances. All requests coming from the user during the session will be sent to the same application instance. Elastic Load Balancing supports two mechanisms to provide session stickiness: load balancer-generated HTTP cookies, which allow browser-based session lifetimes, and application-generated HTTP cookies, which allow application- specific session lifetimes. You can learn more about this feature by visiting the ELB Developers Guide.

Question 13
Which of the below mentioned AWS RDS logs cannot be viewed from the console for MySQL?
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

The user can view, download, and watch the database logs using the Amazon RDS console, the Command Line Interface (CLI., or the Amazon RDS API. For the MySQL RDS, the user can view the error log, slow querylog, and general logs. RDS does not support viewing the transaction logs.

Question 14
A user has configured ELB with Auto Scaling. The user suspended the Auto Scaling AlarmNotification (which notifies Auto Scaling for CloudWatch alarms. process for a while. What will Auto Scaling do during this period?
My answer: -
Reference answer: B
Reference analysis:

Auto Scaling performs various processes, such as Launch, Terminate Alarm Notification etc. The user can also suspend individual process. The AlarmNotification process type accepts notifications from the Amazon CloudWatch alarms that are associated with the Auto Scaling group. If the user suspends this process type, Auto Scaling will not automatically execute the scaling policies that would be triggered by the alarms.

Question 15
A user is using the AWS SQS to decouple the services. Which of the below mentioned operations is not supported by SQS?
My answer: -
Reference answer: D
Reference analysis:

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS. is a fast, reliable, scalable, and fully managed message queuing service. SQS provides a simple and cost-effective way to decouple the components of an application. The user can perform the following set of operations using the Amazon SQS: CreateQueue, ListQueues, DeleteQueue, SendMessage, SendMessageBatch, ReceiveMessage, DeleteMessage, DeleteMessageBatch, ChangeMessageVisibility, ChangeMessageVisibilityBatch, SetQueueAttributes, GetQueueAttributes, GetQueueUrl, AddPermission and RemovePermission. Operations can be performed only by the AWS account owner or an AWS account that the account owner has delegated to.

Question 16
A sys admin is using server side encryption with AWS S3. Which of the below mentioned statements helps the user understand the S3 encryption functionality?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

AWS S3 supports client side or server side encryption to encrypt all data at rest. The server side encryption can either have the S3 supplied AES-256 encryption key or the user can send the key along with each API call to supply his own encryption key. The encryption with the user supplied key (SSE-C. does not work with the AWS console. The S3 does not store the keys and the user has to send a key with each request. The SSE-C works when the user has enabled versioning.

Question 17
A sysadmin has created the below mentioned policy on an S3 bucket named cloudacademy. What does this policy define?
"Statement": [{
"Sid": "Stmt1388811069831",
"Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "*"},
"Action": [ "s3:GetObjectAcl", "s3:ListBucket"], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::cloudacademy]
}]
My answer: -
Reference answer: D
Reference analysis:

A sysadmin can grant permission to the S3 objects or the buckets to any user or make objects public using the bucket policy and user policy. Both use the JSON-based access policy language. Generally if the user is defining the ACL on the bucket, the objects in the bucket do not inherit it and vice a versa. The bucket policy can be defined at the bucket level which allows the objects as well as the bucket to be public with a single policy applied to that bucket. In the sample policy the action says ??S3:ListBucket?? for effect Allow on Resource arn:aws:s3:::cloudacademy. This will make the cloudacademy bucket public.
"Statement": [{
"Sid": "Stmt1388811069831",
"Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "*" },
"Action": [ "s3:GetObjectAcl", "s3:ListBucket"], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::cloudacademy]
}]

Question 18
A user has configured ELB with a TCP listener at ELB as well as on the back-end instances. The user wants to enable a proxy protocol to capture the source and destination IP information in the header. Which of the below mentioned statements helps the user understand a proxy protocol with TCP configuration?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

When the user has configured Transmission Control Protocol (TCP. or Secure Sockets Layer (SSL. for both front-end and back-end connections of the Elastic Load Balancer, the load balancer forwards the request to the back-end instances without modifying the request headers unless the proxy header is enabled. If the end user is requesting from a Proxy Protocol enabled proxy server, then the ELB admin should not enable the Proxy Protocol on the load balancer. If the Proxy Protocol is enabled on both the proxy server and the load balancer, the load balancer will add another header to the request which already has a header from the proxy server. This duplication may result in errors.

Question 19
You have a web-style application with a stateless but CPU and memory-intensive web tier running on
a cc2 8xlarge EC2 instance inside of a VPC The instance when under load is having problems returning requests within the SLA as defined by your business The application maintains its state in a DynamoDB table, but the data tier is properly provisioned and responses are consistently fast.
How can you best resolve the issue of the application responses not meeting your SLA?
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

But it is possibly A as DynamoDB is automatically available across three facilities in an AWS Region. So moving in to a same AZ is not possible / necessary.
In this case the DB layer is not the issue, the EC2 8xlarge is the issue; so add another one with a ELB in-frond of it.
See also: https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/faqs/

Question 20
You are attempting to connect to an instance in Amazon VPC without success. You have already verified that the VPC has an Internet Gateway (IGW) the instance has an associated Elastic IP (EIP) and correct security group rules are in place.
Which VPC component should you evaluate next?
My answer: -
Reference answer: B
Reference analysis:

Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ElasticLoadBalancing/latest/DeveloperGuide/UserScenariosForVPC.ht ml

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Total 639 questions Full Exam Access