16 November, 2020

The Secret Of Fortinet NSE7_EFW-6.0 Free Practice Exam

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Total 87 questions Full Exam Access

Question 1

An LDAP user cannot authenticate against a FortiGate device. Examine the real time debug output shown in the exhibit when the user attempted the authentication; then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Based on the output in the exhibit, what can cause this authentication problem?

User student is not found in the LDAP server.

User student is using a wrong password.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong password for the LDAP administrator.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong authentication schema.

Question 2

An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?

TCP half open.

TCP half close.

TCP time wait.

TCP session time to live.

Question 3

An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem. Which statement is correct regarding this command?

Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.

Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.

Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.

Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.

Question 4

When does a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?

The server does not have the user credentials yet.

The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.

The user credentials are wrong.

The user account is not found in the server.

Question 5

Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?

Diagnose debug application radius -1.

Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.

Diagnose authd console –log enable.

Diagnose radius console –log enable.

Question 6

What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A process crash.

Configuration changes.

Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.

System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.

Question 7

The CLI command set intelligent-mode controls the IPS engine’s adaptive scanning behavior. Which of the following statements describes IPS adaptive scanning?

Determines the optimal number of IPS engines required based on system load.

Downloads signatures on demand from FDS based on scanning requirements.

Determines when it is secure enough to stop scanning session traffic.

Choose a matching algorithm based on available memory and the type of inspection being performed.

Question 8

Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question below:
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.

Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.

The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.

The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.

Question 9

Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?

IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.

A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available description is less than 5%.

FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.

Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.

Question 10

View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Which statement is correct regarding this session?

It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.

It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.

It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.

It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.

Question 11

What configuration settings change the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in conserve mode? (Choose two.)

mem-failopen

ips-failopen

utm-failopen

av-failopen

Question 12

An administrator has configured a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: root and internal. The administrator has also created and inter-VDOM link that connects both VDOMs. The objective is to have each VDOM advertise some routes to the other VDOM via OSPF through the inter-VDOM link. What OSPF configuration settings must match in both VDOMs to have the OSPF adjacency successfully forming? (Choose three.)

Router ID.

OSPF interface area.

OSPF interface cost.

OSPF interface MTU.

Interface subnet mask.

Question 13

What global configuration setting changes the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in system conserve mode?

av-failopen

mem-failopen

utm-failopen

ips-failopen

Question 14

What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?

Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.

The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.

The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.

Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.

Question 15

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)

The local router\'s BGP state is Established with the 10.125.0.60 peer.

Since the counters were last reset; the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.

The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers.

The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.

Question 16

Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)

Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat keepalives.

The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated.

One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected.

A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster.

Question 17

View the following FortiGate configuration.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1. The exhibit shows partial session information for Internet traffic from a user on the internal network:
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

If the priority on route ID 1 were changed from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user’s session?

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.

The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.

The session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.

Question 18

View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
ike 0: comes 10.0.0.2:500->10.0.0.1:500, ifindex=7....
ike 0: IKEv1 exchange=Aggressive id=baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda len=430 ike 0: in
BAF47D0988E9237F2F405EF3952F6FDA0110040000000000000001AE0400003C0000000100000001000000
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: initiator: aggressive mode get 1st response...
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID RFC 3947 4A131c81070358455C5728F20E95452F ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID DPD AFCAD71368A1F1C96B8696FC77570100
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FORTIGATE 8299031757A36082C6A621DE000502D7
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: peer is FortiGate/Fortios (v5 b727)
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3C0000000
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: received peer identifier FQDN ‘remore’ ike 0:RemoteSite:4: negotiation result
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: proposal id = 1:
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: protocol id = ISAKMP: ike 0:RemoteSite:4: trans_id = KEY_IKE.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: encapsulation = IKE/none
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type=OAKLEY_ENCRYPT_ALG, val=AES_CBC, key –len=128 ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type=OAKLEY_HASH_ALG, val=SHA.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type-AUTH_METHOD, val=PRESHARED_KEY. ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type=OAKLEY_GROUP, val=MODP1024.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA lifetime=86400
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda key 16:
B25B6C9384D8BDB24E3DA3DC90CF5E73
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: PSK authentication succeeded ike 0:RemoteSite:4: authentication OK
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: add INITIAL-CONTACT
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: enc BAF47D0988E9237F405EF3952F6FDA081004010000000000000080140000181F2E48BFD8E9D603F
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: out BAF47D0988E9237F405EF3952F6FDA08100401000000000000008C2E3FC9BA061816A396F009A12
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: sent IKE msg (agg_i2send): 10.0.0.1:500-10.0.0.2:500, len=140, id=baf47d0988e9237f/2 ike 0:RemoteSite:4: established IKE SA baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda
Which statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.

It shows a phase 1 negotiation.

The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.

The initiator has provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.

Question 19

Examine the output of the ‘diagnose ips anomaly list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?

Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.

Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.

Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.

Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.

Question 20

A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

The LDAP user student cannot authenticate. The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)

cnid.

username.

password.

dn.

Question 21

View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real time debug, and then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway. Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?

Change phase 1 encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA128.

Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to CBC.

Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.

Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA256.

Question 22

View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
NSE7_EFW-6.0 dumps exhibit

However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?

The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations onl

Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.

The log-filter setting was set incorrectl

The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.

The debug shows only error message

If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.

The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation onl

After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.

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Total 87 questions Full Exam Access