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Total 40 questions Full Exam Access
Question 1
Which two statements are true about the IPv4 address of the default gateway configured on a host? (Choose 2.)
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
My answer: -
Reference answer: BD
Reference analysis:

•Statement B: "The same default gateway IPv4 address is configured on each host on the local network." This is true because all hosts on the same local network (subnet) use the same default gateway IP address to send packets destined for other networks.
•Statement D: "The default gateway is the IPv4 address of the router interface connected to the same local network as the host." This is true because the default gateway is the IP address of the router's interface that is directly connected to the local network.
•Statement A: "The IPv4 address of the default gateway must be the first host address in the subnet." This is not necessarily true. The default gateway can be any address within the subnet range.
•Statement C: "The default gateway is the Loopback0 interface IPv4 address of the router connected to the same local network as the host." This is not true; the default gateway is the IP address of the router's physical or logical interface connected to the local network.
•Statement E: "Hosts learn the default gateway IPv4 address through router advertisement messages." This is generally true for IPv6 with Router Advertisement (RA) messages, but not typically how IPv4 hosts learn the default gateway address.
References:
•Cisco Default Gateway Configuration: Cisco Default Gateway

Question 2
A Cisco PoE switch is shown in the following image. Which type of port will provide both data connectivity and power to an IP phone?
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

In the provided image of the Cisco PoE switch, the ports identified with number 6 are the standard RJ-45 Ethernet ports typically found on switches that provide both data connectivity and Power over Ethernet (PoE). PoE ports are designed to supply power to devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and other PoE-enabled devices directly through the Ethernet cable.
Ports:
•2: Console port (for management and configuration)
•3 and 4: Specific function ports (often for management)
•6: RJ-45 Ethernet ports (capable of providing PoE)
•7: SFP ports (for fiber connections, typically do not provide PoE) Thus, the correct answer is C. Ports identified with number 6. References :=
•Cisco Catalyst 2960-L Series Switches Data Sheet
•Cisco PoE Overview

Question 3
DRAG DROP
Move the security options from the list on the left to its characteristic on the right. You may use each security option once, more than once, or not at all.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct answer.
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
Solution:
The correct matching of the security options to their characteristics is as follows:
✑ WPA2-Enterprise: Uses a RADIUS server for authentication
✑ WEP: Uses a minimum of 40 bits for encryption
✑ WPA2-Personal: Uses AES and a pre-shared key for authentication Here??s why each security option matches the characteristic:
✑ WPA2-Enterpriseuses a RADIUS server for authentication, which provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.
✑ WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)is an outdated security protocol that uses a minimum of 40 bits for encryption (and up to 104 bits), which is relatively weak by today??s standards.
✑ WPA2-Personal(Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 - Personal) uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption and a pre-shared key (PSK) for authentication, which is shared among users to access the network.
These security options are essential for protecting wireless networks from unauthorized access and ensuring data privacy.

Does this meet the goal?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

None

Question 4
DRAG DROP
Move each cloud computing service model from the list on the left to the correct example on the right
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct answer.
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
Solution:
✑ Three virtual machines are connected by a virtual network in the cloud.
✑ Users access a web-based graphics design application in the cloud for a monthly fee.
✑ A company develops applications using cloud-based resources and tools.
✑ IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Provides virtualized hardware resources that customers can use to build their own computing environments.
✑ PaaS (Platform as a Service): Offers a platform with tools and services to develop,
test, and deploy applications.
✑ SaaS (Software as a Service): Delivers fully functional applications over the internet that users can access and use without managing the underlying infrastructure.
References:
✑ Cloud Service Models: Understanding IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
✑ NIST Definition of Cloud Computing:NIST Cloud Computing

Does this meet the goal?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

None

Question 5
An engineer configured a new VLAN named VLAN2 for the Data Center team. When the teamtries to ping addresses outside VLAN2 from a computer in
VLAN2, they are unable to reach them. What should the engineer configure?
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

When devices within a VLAN are unable to reach addresses outside their VLAN, it typically indicates that they do not have a configured path to external networks. The engineer should configure a default gateway for VLAN2. The default gateway is the IP address of the router??s interface that is connected to the VLAN, which will route traffic from the VLAN to other networks12.
References :=
•Understanding and Configuring VLAN Routing and Bridging on a Router Using the IRB Feature
•VLAN 2 not able to ping gateway - Cisco Community
=========================
•VLANs: Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) logically segment network traffic to improve security and performance. Devices within the same VLAN can communicate directly.
•Default Gateway: For devices in VLAN2 to communicate with devices outside their VLAN, they need a default gateway configured. The default gateway is typically a router or Layer 3 switch that routes traffic between different VLANs and subnets.
•Additional VLAN: Not needed in this scenario as the issue is related to routing traffic outside VLAN2, not creating another VLAN.
•Default Route: While a default route on the router may be necessary, the primary issue for devices within VLAN2 is to have a configured default gateway.
•Static Route: This is used on routers to manually specify routes to specific networks but does not address the need for a default gateway on the client devices.
References:
•Cisco VLAN Configuration Guide: Cisco VLAN Configuration
•Understanding and Configuring VLANs: VLANs Guide

Question 6
DRAG DROP
Examine the connections shown in the following image. Move the cable types on the right to the appropriate connection description on the left. You may
use each cable type more than once or not at all.
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
Solution:
Based on the image description provided, here are the cable types matched with the appropriate connection descriptions:
Connects Switch S1 to Router R1 Gi0/0/1 interfaceCable Type: = Straight-through UTP Cable
Connects Router R2 Gi0/0/0 to Router R3 Gi0/0/0 via underground conduitCable Type
: = Fiber Optic Cable
Connects Router R1 Gi0/0/0 to Router R2 Gi0/0/1Cable Type: = Crossover UTP Cable
Connects Switch S3 to Server0 network interface cardCable Type: = Straight-through UTP Cable
The choices are based on standard networking practices where:
✑ Straight-through UTP cablesare typically used to connect a switch to a router or a network interface card.
✑ Fiber optic cablesare ideal for long-distance, high-speed data transmission, such as connections through an underground conduit.
✑ Crossover UTP cablesare used to connect similar devices, such as router-to-router connections.
These matches are consistent with the color-coded cables in the image: green for switch connections, yellow for router-to-router connections within the same rack, and blue for inter-rack connections. The use of these cables follows the Ethernet cabling standards.
✑ Connects Switch S1 to Router R1 Gi0/0/1 interface:
✑ Connects Router R2 Gi0/0/0 to Router R3 Gi0/0/0 via underground conduit:
✑ Connects Router R1 Gi0/0/0 to Router R2 Gi0/0/1:
✑ Connects Switch S3 to Server0 network interface card:
✑ Straight-through UTP Cable: Used to connect different devices (e.g., switch to router, switch to server).
✑ Crossover UTP Cable: Used to connect similar devices directly (e.g., router to
router, switch to switch).
✑ Fiber Optic Cable: Used for long-distance and high-speed connections, often between buildings or data centers.
References:
✑ Network Cable Types and Uses: Cisco Network Cables
✑ Understanding Ethernet Cabling: Ethernet Cable Guide

Does this meet the goal?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

None

Question 7
Examine the following output:
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
Which two conclusions can you make from the output of the tracert command? (Choose 2.) Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct answer.
My answer: -
Reference answer: AC
Reference analysis:

•Statement A: "The trace successfully reached the www.cisco.com server." This is true as indicated by the "Trace complete" message at the end, showing that the trace has reached its destination.
•Statement C: "The IPv6 address associated with the www.cisco.com server is 2600:1408:c400:38d::b33." This is true because the final hop in the trace, which is the destination, has this IPv6 address.
•Statement B: "The trace failed after the fourth hop." This is incorrect as the trace continues beyond the fourth hop, despite some intermediate timeouts.
•Statement D: "The routers at hops 5 and 6 are offline." This is not necessarily true. The routers might be configured to not respond to traceroute requests.
•Statement E: "The device sending the trace has IPv6 address 2600:1408:c400:38d::b33." This is incorrect; this address belongs to the destination server, not the sender. References:
•Understanding Traceroute: Traceroute Guide

Question 8
Which standard contains the specifications for Wi-Fi networks?
My answer: -
Reference answer: C
Reference analysis:

The IEEE 802.11 standard contains the specifications for Wi-Fi networks. It is a set of media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for implementing wireless local area network (WLAN) computer communication in various frequencies, including but not limited to 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz1. This standard is maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and is commonly referred to as Wi-Fi. The standard has evolved over time to include several amendments that improve speed, range, and reliability of wireless networks.
References :=
•The Most Common Wi-Fi Standards and Types, Explained
•802.11 Standards Explained: 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11b/g/n, 802.11a
•Wi-Fi Standards Explained - GeeksforGeeks
=========================

Question 9
HOTSPOT
You plan to use a network firewall to protect computers at a small office. For each statement about firewalls, select True or False.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
CCST-Networking dumps exhibit
Solution:
✑ A firewall can direct all web traffic to a specific IP address.
✑ A firewall can block traffic to specific ports on internal computers.
✑ A firewall can prevent specific apps from running on a computer.
✑ Directing Web Traffic: Firewalls can manage traffic redirection using NAT and port forwarding rules to route web traffic to designated servers or devices within the network.
✑ Blocking Specific Ports: Firewalls can enforce security policies by blocking or
allowing traffic based on port numbers, ensuring that only permitted traffic reaches internal systems.
✑ Application Control: While firewalls manage network traffic, preventing applications
from running typically requires software specifically designed for endpoint protection and application management.
References:
✑ Understanding Firewalls: Firewall Capabilities
✑ Network Security Best Practices: Network Security Guide

Does this meet the goal?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

None

Question 10
You want to store files that will be accessible by every user on your network. Which endpoint device do you need?
My answer: -
Reference answer: B
Reference analysis:

To store files that will be accessible by every user on a network, you would need aserver. A server is a computer system that provides data to other computers. It can serve data to systems on a local network (LAN) or a wide network (WAN) over the internet.In this context, a file server would be set up to store and manage files, allowing users on the network to access them from their own devices1.
References:=
✑ What is a Server?
✑ Understanding Servers and Their Functions
A server is a computer designed to process requests and deliver data to other computers over a local network or the internet. In this case, to store files that will be accessible by every user on the network, a file server is the appropriate endpoint device. It provides a centralized location for storing and managing files, allowing users to access and share files easily.
✑ A. Access point: Provides wireless connectivity to a network.
✑ C. Hub: A basic networking device that connects multiple Ethernet devices together, making them act as a single network segment.
✑ D. Switch: A networking device that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to forward data to the destination device.
Thus, the correct answer is B. Server.
References:=
✑ File Server Overview (Cisco)
✑ Server Roles in Networking (Cisco)

Question 11
A local company requires two networks in two new buildings. The addresses used in these networksmust be in the private network range.
Which two address ranges should the company use? (Choose 2.) Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
My answer: -
Reference answer: AD
Reference analysis:

The private IP address ranges that are set aside specifically for use within private networks and not routable on the internet are as follows:
✑ Class A: 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
✑ Class B: 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
✑ Class C: 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
These ranges are defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and are used
for local communications within a private network123.
Given the options: A.172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255falls within the Class B private range. B. 192.16.0.0 to 192.16.255.255is not a recognized private IP range. C.11.0.0.0 to 11.255.255.255is not a recognized private IP range. D.192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 falls within the Class C private range.
Therefore, the correct selections that the company should use for their private networks are
AandD. References:=
✑ Reserved IP addresses on Wikipedia
✑ Private IP Addresses in Networking - GeeksforGeeks
✑ Understanding Private IP Ranges, Uses, Benefits, and Warnings

Question 12
Which protocol allows you to securely upload files to another computer on the internet?
My answer: -
Reference answer: A
Reference analysis:

SFTP, or Secure File Transfer Protocol, is a protocol that allows for secure file transfer capabilities between networked hosts. It is a secure extension of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). SFTP encrypts both commands and data, preventing passwords and sensitive information from being transmitted openly over the network. It is typically used for secure file transfers over the internet and is built on the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol1. References :=
•What Is SFTP? (Secure File Transfer Protocol)
•How to Use SFTP to Safely Transfer Files: A Step-by-Step Guide
•Secure File Transfers: Best Practices, Protocols And Tools
The Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is a secure version of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that uses SSH (Secure Shell) to encrypt all commands and data. This ensures that sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and files being transferred, are securely transmitted over the network.
•ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used for network diagnostics and is not designed for file transfer.
•NTP (Network Time Protocol) is used to synchronize clocks between computer systems and is not related to file transfer.
•HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used for transmitting web pages over the internet and does not inherently provide secure file transfer capabilities.
Thus, the correct protocol that allows secure uploading of files to another computer on the internet is SFTP.
References :=
•Cisco Learning Network
•SFTP Overview (Cisco)

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Total 40 questions Full Exam Access